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Honduras Economy 2010
https://workmall.com/wfb2010/honduras/honduras_economy.html
SOURCE: 2010 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK AND OTHER SOURCES

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Honduras Economy 2010
SOURCE: 2010 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK AND OTHER SOURCES

Page last updated on February 1, 2010

Economy - overview:
Honduras, the second poorest country in Central America, has an extraordinarily unequal distribution of income and high un- and underemployment. The economy relies heavily on a narrow range of exports, notably apparel, bananas, and coffee, making it vulnerable to natural disasters and shifts in commodity prices; however, investments in the maquila and non-traditional export sectors are slowly diversifying the economy. Nearly half of Honduras's economic activity is directly tied to the US, with exports to the US equivalent to 30% of GDP and remittances for another 22%. The US-Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) came into force in 2006 and has helped foster investment, but physical and political insecurity may deter potential investors. The economy is expected to register marginally positive economic growth in 2010, insufficient to improve living standards for the nearly 60% of the population in poverty. Despite improvements in tax collections, the government's fiscal deficit is growing due to increases in current expenditures from increasing public wages. Tegucigalpa lacks an IMF agreement; its Stand-By Agreement expired in April 2009 and former President ZELAYA's commitment to a fixed exchange rate undermined a follow-on.

GDP (purchasing power parity):
$33.14 billion (2009 est.)

$34.2 billion (2008 est.)
$32.89 billion (2007 est.)
note: data are in 2009 US dollars

GDP (official exchange rate):
$14.58 billion (2009 est.)

GDP - real growth rate:
-3.1% (2009 est.)

4% (2008 est.)
6.3% (2007 est.)

GDP - per capita (PPP):
$4,200 (2009 est.)

$4,500 (2008 est.)
$4,400 (2007 est.)
note: data are in 2009 US dollars

GDP - composition by sector:
agriculture: 14.2%
industry: 27.9%
services: 57.9% (2009 est.)

Labor force:
3.052 million (2009 est.)

Labor force - by occupation:
agriculture: 39.2%
industry: 20.9%
services: 39.8% (2005 est.)

Unemployment rate:
6% (2009 est.)

3.5% (2008 est.)
note: about 36% are un- or underemployed

Population below poverty line:
59% (2004)

Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: 0.7%
highest 10%: 42.2% (2005)

Distribution of family income - Gini index:
53.8 (2003)

56.3 (1998)

Investment (gross fixed):
29.5% of GDP (2009 est.)

Budget:
revenues: $2.819 billion
expenditures: $3.4 billion (2009 est.)

Public debt:
24.3% of GDP (2009 est.)

20.4% of GDP (2008 est.)

Inflation rate (consumer prices):
5.2% (2009 est.)

11.4% (2008 est.)

Central bank discount rate:
NA% NA% (31 December 2008)

Commercial bank prime lending rate:
17.94% (31 December 2008)

16.61% (31 December 2007)

Stock of money:
$1.633 billion (31 December 2008)

$1.6 billion (31 December 2007)

Stock of quasi money:
$5.574 billion (31 December 2008)

$5.239 billion (31 December 2007)

Stock of domestic credit:
$7.172 billion (31 December 2008)

$6.298 billion (31 December 2007)

Market value of publicly traded shares:
$NA

Agriculture - products:
bananas, coffee, citrus; beef; timber; shrimp, tilapia, lobster; corn, African palm

Industries:
sugar, coffee, textiles, clothing, wood products, cigars

Industrial production growth rate:
-9.5% (2009 est.)

Electricity - production:
6.05 billion kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity - consumption:
4.696 billion kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity - exports:
0 kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity - imports:
11.8 million kWh (2007 est.)

Oil - production:
0 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil - consumption:
52,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil - exports:
0 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil - imports:
46,130 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil - proved reserves:
0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)

Natural gas - production:
0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural gas - consumption:
0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural gas - exports:
0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural gas - imports:
0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural gas - proved reserves:
0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)

Current account balance:
$-247 million (2009 est.)

$-1.977 billion (2008 est.)

Exports:
$5.25 billion (2009 est.)

$6.046 billion (2008 est.)

Exports - commodities:
apparel, coffee, shrimp, wire harnessing, cigars, bananas, gold, palm oil, fruit, lobster, lumber

Exports - partners:
US 62.1%, Guatemala 5.2%, El Salvador 5%, Mexico 4.1% (2008)

Imports:
$7.571 billion (2009 est.)

$10.39 billion (2008 est.)

Imports - commodities:
machinery and transport equipment, industrial raw materials, chemical products, fuels, foodstuffs

Imports - partners:
US 50%, Guatemala 7.6%, El Salvador 5.3%, Mexico 4.7%, Costa Rica 4.2% (2008)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
$2.169 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

$2.492 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

Debt - external:
$3.315 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

$3.209 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

Exchange rates:
lempiras (HNL) per US dollar - 18.9 (2009), 18.983 (2008), 18.9 (2007), 18.895 (2006), 18.92 (2005)


NOTE: The information regarding Honduras on this page is re-published from the 2010 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Honduras Economy 2010 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Honduras Economy 2010 should be addressed to the CIA.






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