Economy - overview:
Despite the global financial crisis, Qatar has maintained its economic growth of the last several years. Qatari authorities throughout the crisis sought to protect the local banking sector with direct investments into domestic banks. The drop in oil prices in late 2008 and the global financial crisis reduced Qatar's budget surplus and slowed the pace of investment and development projects in 2009, but GDP growth still registered more than 9% for the year and will likely rebound in 2010. Economic policy is focused on developing Qatar's nonassociated natural gas reserves and increasing private and foreign investment in non-energy sectors, but oil and gas still account for more than 50% of GDP, roughly 85% of export earnings, and 70% of government revenues. Oil and gas have made Qatar the second highest per-capita income country - following Liechtenstein - and one of the world's fastest growing. Proved oil reserves of 15 billion barrels should enable continued output at current levels for 37 years. Qatar's proved reserves of natural gas exceed 25 trillion cubic meters, about 14% of the world total and third largest in the world.
GDP (purchasing power parity):
$101.2 billion (2009 est.)
note: data are in 2009 US dollars
GDP (official exchange rate):
$92.54 billion (2009 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:
9.2% (2009 est.)
GDP - per capita (PPP):
$121,400 (2009 est.)
note: data are in 2009 US dollars
GDP - composition by sector:
agriculture: 0.1%
industry:
65.9%
services:
34.1% (2009 est.)
Labor force:
1.202 million (2009 est.)
Unemployment rate:
0.5% (2009 est.)
Population below poverty line:
NA%
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%:
NA%
Investment (gross fixed):
32.3% of GDP (2009 est.)
Budget:
revenues: $32.06 billion
expenditures:
$28.5 billion (2009 est.)
Public debt:
7.1% of GDP (2009 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
-3.9% (2009 est.)
Central bank discount rate:
5.5% (31 December 2008)
Commercial bank prime lending rate:
6.84% (31 December 2008)
Stock of money:
$13.98 billion (31 December 2008)
Stock of quasi money:
$36.58 billion (31 December 2008)
Stock of domestic credit:
$59.43 billion (31 December 2008)
Market value of publicly traded shares:
$76.31 billion (31 December 2008)
Agriculture - products:
fruits, vegetables; poultry, dairy products, beef; fish
Industries:
crude oil production and refining, ammonia, fertilizers, petrochemicals, steel reinforcing bars, cement, commercial ship repair
Industrial production growth rate:
12.3% (2009 est.)
Electricity - production:
15.11 billion kWh (2007 est.)
Electricity - consumption:
13.73 billion kWh (2007 est.)
Electricity - exports:
0 kWh (2008 est.)
Electricity - imports:
0 kWh (2008 est.)
Oil - production:
1.208 million bbl/day (2008 est.)
Oil - consumption:
129,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
Oil - exports:
1.043 million bbl/day (2007 est.)
Oil - imports:
0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
Oil - proved reserves:
15.21 billion bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
Natural gas - production:
76.98 billion cu m (2008 est.)
Natural gas - consumption:
20.2 billion cu m (2008 est.)
Natural gas - exports:
56.78 billion cu m (2008 est.)
Natural gas - imports:
0 cu m (2008 est.)
Natural gas - proved reserves:
25.26 trillion cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
Current account balance:
$3.786 billion (2009 est.)
Exports:
$37.43 billion (2009 est.)
Exports - commodities:
liquefied natural gas (LNG), petroleum products, fertilizers, steel
Exports - partners:
Japan 38.5%, South Korea 20.9%, Singapore 11.1%, India 4.5%, Thailand 4.4% (2008)
Imports:
$20.87 billion (2009 est.)
Imports - commodities:
machinery and transport equipment, food, chemicals
Imports - partners:
US 12.1%, Germany 9%, Italy 8.9%, Japan 8%, South Korea 7.5%, France 6.2%, UAE 5.5%, UK 4.9%, Saudi Arabia 4.6%, Turkey 4.2%, China 4.2% (2008)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
$17.02 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
Debt - external:
$63.16 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:
$20.75 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:
$9.468 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
Exchange rates:
Qatari rials (QAR) per US dollar - 3.64 (2009), 3.64 (2008), 3.64 (2007), 3.64 (2006), 3.64 (2005)
NOTE: The information regarding Qatar on this page is re-published from the 2010 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Qatar Economy 2010 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Qatar Economy 2010 should be addressed to the CIA.
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This page was last modified 09-Feb-10