Airports:
44 (2009)
Airports - with paved runways:
total: 37
over 3,047 m:
9
2,438 to 3,047 m:
5
1,524 to 2,437 m:
14
914 to 1,523 m:
9 (2009)
Airports - with unpaved runways:
total: 7
1,524 to 2,437 m:
1
914 to 1,523 m:
3
under 914 m:
3 (2009)
Heliports:
1 (2009)
Pipelines:
condensate/gas 42 km; gas 66 km; refined products 206 km (2008)
Railways:
total: 2,347 km
standard gauge:
178 km 1.435-m gauge
narrow gauge:
2,169 km 1.000-m gauge (2008)
Roadways:
total: 222,179 km
paved:
42,167 km
unpaved:
180,012 km (2004)
Waterways:
17,702 km (5,000 km navigable by vessels up to 1.8 m draft) (2008)
Merchant marine:
total: 387
by type:
barge carrier 1, bulk carrier 36, cargo 280, chemical tanker 12, container 14, liquefied gas 6, passenger 1, passenger/cargo 1, petroleum tanker 32, refrigerated cargo 2, roll on/roll off 1, specialized tanker 1
foreign-owned:
2 (Hong Kong 1, Japan 1)
registered in other countries:
64 (Honduras 1, Liberia 4, Mongolia 23, Panama 30, Tuvalu 5, unknown 1) (2008)
Ports and terminals:
Da Nang, Hai Phong, Ho Chi Minh City
Transportation - note:
the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the South China Sea as high risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; numerous commercial vessels have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; hijacked vessels are often disguised and cargo diverted to ports in East Asia; crews have been murdered or cast adrift