Economy - overview:
Afghanistan's economy is recovering from decades of conflict. The economy has improved significantly since the fall of the Taliban regime in 2001 largely because of the infusion of international assistance, the recovery of the agricultural sector, and service sector growth. Despite the progress of the past few years, Afghanistan is extremely poor, landlocked, and highly dependent on foreign aid. Much of the population continues to suffer from shortages of housing, clean water, electricity, medical care, and jobs. Criminality, insecurity, weak governance, lack of infrastructure, and the Afghan Government's difficulty in extending rule of law to all parts of the country pose challenges to future economic growth. Afghanistan's living standards are among the lowest in the world. The international community remains committed to Afghanistan's development, pledging over $67 billion at nine donors' conferences between 2003-10. In July 2012, the donors at the Tokyo conference pledged an additional $16 billion in civilian aid through 2015. Despite this help, the Government of Afghanistan will need to overcome a number of challenges, including low revenue collection, anemic job creation, high levels of corruption, weak government capacity, and poor public infrastructure.
GDP (purchasing power parity): GDP (official exchange rate): GDP - real growth rate: GDP - per capita (PPP): GDP - composition, by end use: GDP - composition, by sector of origin: Agriculture - products: Industries: Industrial production growth rate: Labor force: Labor force - by occupation: Unemployment rate: Population below poverty line: Household income or consumption by percentage share: Budget: Taxes and other revenues: Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-): Fiscal year: Inflation rate (consumer prices): Commercial bank prime lending rate: Stock of narrow money: Stock of broad money: Stock of domestic credit: Market value of publicly traded shares: Current account balance: Exports: Exports - commodities: Exports - partners: Imports: Imports - commodities: Imports - partners: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: Debt - external: Exchange rates:
NOTE: 1) The information regarding Afghanistan on this page is re-published from the 2014 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Afghanistan Economy 2014 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Afghanistan Economy 2014 should be addressed to the CIA.
$33.79 billion (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 109
note:
data are in 2012 US dollars
[see also: GDP country ranks ]
$20.02 billion (2012 est.)
[see also: GDP (official exchange rate) country ranks ]
12.5% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 3
[see also: GDP - real growth rate country ranks ]
$1,100 (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 216
note:
data are in 2012 US dollars
[see also: GDP - per capita country ranks ]
household consumption: 96.5%
[see also: GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption country ranks ]
government consumption:
23.3%
investment in fixed capital:
25.4%
investment in inventories:
0%
exports of goods and services:
18.1%
imports of goods and services:
-63.4%
agriculture: 20%
[see also: GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture country ranks ]
industry:
25.6%
services:
54.4%
note:
data exclude opium production (2011 est.)
opium, wheat, fruits, nuts; wool, mutton, sheepskins, lambskins
small-scale production of bricks, textiles, soap, furniture, shoes, fertilizer, apparel, food-products, non-alcoholic beverages, mineral water, cement; handwoven carpets; natural gas, coal, copper
NA%
[see also: Industrial production growth rate country ranks ]
15 million (2004 est.)
country comparison to the world: 39
[see also: Labor force country ranks ]
agriculture: 78.6%
[see also: Labor force - by occupation - agriculture country ranks ]
industry:
5.7%
services:
15.7% (FY08/09 est.)
35% (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 184
[see also: Unemployment rate country ranks ]
36% (FY08/09)
[see also: Population below poverty line country ranks ]
lowest 10%: 3.8%
[see also: Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% country ranks ]
highest 10%:
24% (2008)
revenues: $2.249 billion
[see also: Budget revenues country ranks ]
expenditures:
$3.974 billion (2012 est.)
11.3% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 206
[see also: Taxes and other revenues country ranks ]
-8.7% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 196
[see also: Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) country ranks ]
21 December - 20 December
6.8% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 176
[see also: Inflation rate (consumer prices) country ranks ]
15% (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 40
[see also: Commercial bank prime lending rate country ranks ]
$6.121 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 93
[see also: Stock of narrow money country ranks ]
$6.499 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 119
[see also: Stock of broad money country ranks ]
$-819.6 million (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 185
[see also: Stock of domestic credit country ranks ]
$NA
[see also: Market value of publicly traded shares country ranks ]
$18 million (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 57
[see also: Current account balance country ranks ]
$376 million (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 179
note:
not including illicit exports or reexports
[see also: Exports country ranks ]
opium, fruits and nuts, handwoven carpets, wool, cotton, hides and pelts, precious and semi-precious gems
Pakistan 32.2%, India 27%, Tajikistan 8.5%, US 6.2% (2012)
$6.39 billion (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 117
[see also: Imports country ranks ]
machinery and other capital goods, food, textiles, petroleum products
Pakistan 24.3%, US 18%, Russia 8.7%, India 5.8%, China 5.6%, Germany 4.4% (2012)
$5.983 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 86
[see also: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold country ranks ]
$1.28 billion (FY10/11)
country comparison to the world: 152
[see also: Debt - external country ranks ]
afghanis (AFA) per US dollar -
2) The rank that you see is the CIA reported rank, which may habe the following issues:
a) They assign increasing rank number, alphabetically for countries with the same value of the ranked item, whereas we assign them the same rank.
b) The CIA sometimes assignes counterintuitive ranks. For example, it assigns unemployment rates in increasing order, whereas we rank them in decreasing order
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This page was last modified 06-Nov-14