Economy - overview:
The economy is service-oriented with commerce, transport, tourism, and public services accounting for about three-fourths of GDP. This island economy suffers from a poor natural resource base, including serious water shortages exacerbated by cycles of long-term drought and poor soil for agriculture on several of the islands. Although about 40% of the population lives in rural areas, the share of food production in GDP is low. About 82% of food must be imported. The fishing potential, mostly lobster and tuna, is not fully exploited. Cabo Verde annually runs a high trade deficit financed by foreign aid and remittances from its large pool of emigrants; remittances supplement GDP by more than 20%. Despite the lack of resources, sound economic management has produced steadily improving incomes. Continued economic reforms are aimed at developing the private sector and attracting foreign investment to diversify the economy and mitigate high unemployment. Future prospects depend heavily on the maintenance of aid flows, the encouragement of tourism, remittances, and the momentum of the government's development program. Cabo Verde became a member of the WTO in July 2008.
GDP (purchasing power parity): GDP (official exchange rate): GDP - real growth rate: GDP - per capita (PPP): Gross national saving: GDP - composition, by end use: GDP - composition, by sector of origin: Agriculture - products: Industries: Industrial production growth rate: Labor force: Unemployment rate: Population below poverty line: Household income or consumption by percentage share: Budget: Taxes and other revenues: Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-): Public debt: Fiscal year: Inflation rate (consumer prices): Central bank discount rate: Commercial bank prime lending rate: Stock of narrow money: Stock of broad money: Stock of domestic credit: Current account balance: Exports: Exports - commodities: Exports - partners: Imports: Imports - commodities: Imports - partners: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: Debt - external: Exchange rates:
NOTE: 1) The information regarding Cabo Verde on this page is re-published from the 2014 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Cabo Verde Economy 2014 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Cabo Verde Economy 2014 should be addressed to the CIA.
$2.16 billion (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 191
note:
data are in 2012 US dollars
[see also: GDP country ranks ]
$1.798 billion (2012 est.)
[see also: GDP (official exchange rate) country ranks ]
2.5% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 124
[see also: GDP - real growth rate country ranks ]
$4,400 (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 165
note:
data are in 2012 US dollars
[see also: GDP - per capita country ranks ]
34.2% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 16
[see also: Gross national saving country ranks ]
household consumption: 56%
[see also: GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption country ranks ]
government consumption:
18.4%
investment in fixed capital:
43.2%
investment in inventories:
2.5%
exports of goods and services:
34%
imports of goods and services:
-54.1%
agriculture: 9.4%
[see also: GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture country ranks ]
industry:
18.9%
services:
71.7% (2012 est.)
bananas, corn, beans, sweet potatoes, sugarcane, coffee, peanuts; fish
food and beverages, fish processing, shoes and garments, salt mining, ship repair
-3% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 165
[see also: Industrial production growth rate country ranks ]
196,100 (2007)
country comparison to the world: 171
[see also: Labor force country ranks ]
21% (2000 est.)
country comparison to the world: 163
[see also: Unemployment rate country ranks ]
30% (2000)
[see also: Population below poverty line country ranks ]
lowest 10%: 1.9%
[see also: Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% country ranks ]
highest 10%:
40.6% (2000)
revenues: $409 million
[see also: Budget revenues country ranks ]
expenditures:
$625.7 million (2012 est.)
22.7% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 147
[see also: Taxes and other revenues country ranks ]
-12.1% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 207
[see also: Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) country ranks ]
86.2% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 21
[see also: Public debt country ranks ]
calendar year
2.5% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 67
[see also: Inflation rate (consumer prices) country ranks ]
7.5% (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 34
[see also: Central bank discount rate country ranks ]
9.92% (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 90
[see also: Commercial bank prime lending rate country ranks ]
$490.5 million (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 160
[see also: Stock of narrow money country ranks ]
$1.362 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 160
[see also: Stock of broad money country ranks ]
$1.496 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 143
[see also: Stock of domestic credit country ranks ]
$-209.3 million (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 84
[see also: Current account balance country ranks ]
$173.1 million (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 185
[see also: Exports country ranks ]
fuel, shoes, garments, fish, hides
Spain 66.9%, Portugal 13.9%, US 5% (2012)
$878.7 million (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 182
[see also: Imports country ranks ]
foodstuffs, industrial products, transport equipment, fuels
Portugal 38.1%, Netherlands 21.5%, China 7.9%, Spain 7% (2012)
$376 million (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 150
[see also: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold country ranks ]
$1.18 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 155
[see also: Debt - external country ranks ]
Cabo Verdean escudos (CVE) per US dollar -
2) The rank that you see is the CIA reported rank, which may habe the following issues:
a) They assign increasing rank number, alphabetically for countries with the same value of the ranked item, whereas we assign them the same rank.
b) The CIA sometimes assignes counterintuitive ranks. For example, it assigns unemployment rates in increasing order, whereas we rank them in decreasing order
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This page was last modified 06-Nov-14