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Cabo Verde Economy 2014

SOURCE: 2014 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK AND OTHER SOURCES











Cabo Verde Economy 2014
SOURCE: 2014 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK AND OTHER SOURCES


Page last updated on January 28, 2014

Economy - overview:
The economy is service-oriented with commerce, transport, tourism, and public services accounting for about three-fourths of GDP. This island economy suffers from a poor natural resource base, including serious water shortages exacerbated by cycles of long-term drought and poor soil for agriculture on several of the islands. Although about 40% of the population lives in rural areas, the share of food production in GDP is low. About 82% of food must be imported. The fishing potential, mostly lobster and tuna, is not fully exploited. Cabo Verde annually runs a high trade deficit financed by foreign aid and remittances from its large pool of emigrants; remittances supplement GDP by more than 20%. Despite the lack of resources, sound economic management has produced steadily improving incomes. Continued economic reforms are aimed at developing the private sector and attracting foreign investment to diversify the economy and mitigate high unemployment. Future prospects depend heavily on the maintenance of aid flows, the encouragement of tourism, remittances, and the momentum of the government's development program. Cabo Verde became a member of the WTO in July 2008.

GDP (purchasing power parity):
$2.16 billion (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 191

$2.106 billion (2011 est.)
$2.026 billion (2010 est.)
note: data are in 2012 US dollars
[see also: GDP country ranks ]

GDP (official exchange rate):
$1.798 billion (2012 est.)
[see also: GDP (official exchange rate) country ranks ]

GDP - real growth rate:
2.5% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 124

4% (2011 est.)
1.5% (2010 est.)
[see also: GDP - real growth rate country ranks ]

GDP - per capita (PPP):
$4,400 (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 165

$4,300 (2011 est.)
$4,200 (2010 est.)
note: data are in 2012 US dollars
[see also: GDP - per capita country ranks ]

Gross national saving:
34.2% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 16

31.2% of GDP (2011 est.)
34.3% of GDP (2010 est.)
[see also: Gross national saving country ranks ]

GDP - composition, by end use:
household consumption: 56%
[see also: GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption country ranks ]
government consumption: 18.4%
investment in fixed capital: 43.2%
investment in inventories: 2.5%
exports of goods and services: 34%
imports of goods and services: -54.1%

(2012 est.)

GDP - composition, by sector of origin:
agriculture: 9.4%
[see also: GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture country ranks ]
industry: 18.9%
services: 71.7% (2012 est.)

Agriculture - products:
bananas, corn, beans, sweet potatoes, sugarcane, coffee, peanuts; fish

Industries:
food and beverages, fish processing, shoes and garments, salt mining, ship repair

Industrial production growth rate:
-3% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 165
[see also: Industrial production growth rate country ranks ]

Labor force:
196,100 (2007)
country comparison to the world: 171
[see also: Labor force country ranks ]

Unemployment rate:
21% (2000 est.)
country comparison to the world: 163
[see also: Unemployment rate country ranks ]

Population below poverty line:
30% (2000)
[see also: Population below poverty line country ranks ]

Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: 1.9%
[see also: Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% country ranks ]
highest 10%: 40.6% (2000)

Budget:
revenues: $409 million
[see also: Budget revenues country ranks ]
expenditures: $625.7 million (2012 est.)

Taxes and other revenues:
22.7% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 147
[see also: Taxes and other revenues country ranks ]

Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-):
-12.1% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 207
[see also: Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) country ranks ]

Public debt:
86.2% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 21

78.1% of GDP (2011 est.)
[see also: Public debt country ranks ]

Fiscal year:
calendar year

Inflation rate (consumer prices):
2.5% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 67

4.5% (2011 est.)
[see also: Inflation rate (consumer prices) country ranks ]

Central bank discount rate:
7.5% (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 34

7.5% (31 December 2009 est.)
[see also: Central bank discount rate country ranks ]

Commercial bank prime lending rate:
9.92% (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 90

9.81% (31 December 2011 est.)
[see also: Commercial bank prime lending rate country ranks ]

Stock of narrow money:
$490.5 million (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 160

$459.2 million (31 December 2011 est.)
[see also: Stock of narrow money country ranks ]

Stock of broad money:
$1.362 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 160

$1.322 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
[see also: Stock of broad money country ranks ]

Stock of domestic credit:
$1.496 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 143

$1.426 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
[see also: Stock of domestic credit country ranks ]

Current account balance:
$-209.3 million (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 84

$-304.4 million (2011 est.)
[see also: Current account balance country ranks ]

Exports:
$173.1 million (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 185

$196.6 million (2011 est.)
[see also: Exports country ranks ]

Exports - commodities:
fuel, shoes, garments, fish, hides

Exports - partners:
Spain 66.9%, Portugal 13.9%, US 5% (2012)

Imports:
$878.7 million (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 182

$1.04 billion (2011 est.)
[see also: Imports country ranks ]

Imports - commodities:
foodstuffs, industrial products, transport equipment, fuels

Imports - partners:
Portugal 38.1%, Netherlands 21.5%, China 7.9%, Spain 7% (2012)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
$376 million (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 150

$339 million (31 December 2011 est.)
[see also: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold country ranks ]

Debt - external:
$1.18 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 155

$1.025 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
[see also: Debt - external country ranks ]

Exchange rates:
Cabo Verdean escudos (CVE) per US dollar -

85.822 (2012 est.)
79.323 (2011 est.)
83.259 (2010 est.)
79.38 (2009)
73.84 (2008)


NOTE: 1) The information regarding Cabo Verde on this page is re-published from the 2014 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Cabo Verde Economy 2014 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Cabo Verde Economy 2014 should be addressed to the CIA.
2) The rank that you see is the CIA reported rank, which may habe the following issues:
  a) They assign increasing rank number, alphabetically for countries with the same value of the ranked item, whereas we assign them the same rank.
  b) The CIA sometimes assignes counterintuitive ranks. For example, it assigns unemployment rates in increasing order, whereas we rank them in decreasing order






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