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Fiji Economy 2014

SOURCE: 2014 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK AND OTHER SOURCES











Fiji Economy 2014
SOURCE: 2014 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK AND OTHER SOURCES


Page last updated on January 28, 2014

Economy - overview: Fiji, endowed with forest, mineral, and fish resources, is one of the most developed of the Pacific island economies though still with a large subsistence sector. Sugar exports, remittances from Fijians working abroad, and a growing tourist industry - with 400,000 to 500,000 tourists annually - are the major sources of foreign exchange. Fiji's sugar has special access to European Union markets but will be harmed by the EU's decision to cut sugar subsidies. Sugar processing makes up one-third of industrial activity but is not efficient. Fiji's tourism industry was damaged by the December 2006 coup and is facing an uncertain recovery time. In 2007 tourist arrivals were down almost 6%, with substantial job losses in the service sector, and GDP dipped. The coup has created a difficult business climate. The EU has suspended all aid until the interim government takes steps toward new elections. Long-term problems include low investment, uncertain land ownership rights, and the government's inability to manage its budget. Overseas remittances from Fijians working in Kuwait and Iraq have decreased significantly. Fiji's current account deficit peaked at 23% of GDP in 2006, and declined to 12.5% of GDP in 2012.

GDP (purchasing power parity):
$4.261 billion (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 174

$4.169 billion (2011 est.)
$4.093 billion (2010 est.)
note: data are in 2012 US dollars
[see also: GDP country ranks ]

GDP (official exchange rate):
$3.97 billion (2012 est.)
[see also: GDP (official exchange rate) country ranks ]

GDP - real growth rate:
2.2% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 130

1.9% (2011 est.)
0.1% (2010 est.)
[see also: GDP - real growth rate country ranks ]

GDP - per capita (PPP):
$4,700 (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 162

$4,700 (2011 est.)
$4,600 (2010 est.)
note: data are in 2012 US dollars
[see also: GDP - per capita country ranks ]

GDP - composition, by end use:
household consumption: 76.6%
[see also: GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption country ranks ]
government consumption: 13.7%
investment in fixed capital: 22.5%
investment in inventories: -1.9%
exports of goods and services: 49.4%
imports of goods and services: -60.3%

(2012 est.)

GDP - composition, by sector of origin:
agriculture: 11.7%
[see also: GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture country ranks ]
industry: 18.1%
services: 70.1% (2012 est.)

Agriculture - products:
sugarcane, coconuts, cassava (manioc), rice, sweet potatoes, bananas; cattle, pigs, horses, goats; fish

Industries:
tourism, sugar, clothing, copra, gold, silver, lumber, small cottage industries

Industrial production growth rate:
4%
country comparison to the world: 71
[see also: Industrial production growth rate country ranks ]

Labor force:
335,000 (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 163
[see also: Labor force country ranks ]

Labor force - by occupation:
agriculture: 70%
[see also: Labor force - by occupation - agriculture country ranks ]
industry and services: 30% (2001 est.)

Unemployment rate:
7.6% (1999)
country comparison to the world: 85
[see also: Unemployment rate country ranks ]

Population below poverty line:
31% (2009 est.)
[see also: Population below poverty line country ranks ]

Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: 2.6%
[see also: Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% country ranks ]
highest 10%: 34.9% (2009 est.)

Budget:
revenues: $1.062 billion
[see also: Budget revenues country ranks ]
expenditures: $1.127 billion (2012 est.)

Taxes and other revenues:
26.7% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 113
[see also: Taxes and other revenues country ranks ]

Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-):
-1.7% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 79
[see also: Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) country ranks ]

Public debt:
53.5% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 53

52.1% of GDP (2011 est.)
[see also: Public debt country ranks ]

Fiscal year:
calendar year

Inflation rate (consumer prices):
4.4% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 132

8.7% (2011 est.)
[see also: Inflation rate (consumer prices) country ranks ]

Central bank discount rate:
1.75% (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 104

3% (31 December 2009 est.)
[see also: Central bank discount rate country ranks ]

Commercial bank prime lending rate:
7% (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 122

7.47% (31 December 2011 est.)
[see also: Commercial bank prime lending rate country ranks ]

Stock of narrow money:
$1.453 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 135

$1.098 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
[see also: Stock of narrow money country ranks ]

Stock of broad money:
$2.495 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 147

$2.24 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
[see also: Stock of broad money country ranks ]

Stock of domestic credit:
$1.958 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 133

$1.868 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
[see also: Stock of domestic credit country ranks ]

Market value of publicly traded shares:
$1.372 billion (31 December 2011)
country comparison to the world: 103

$1.404 billion (31 December 2010)
$1.607 billion (31 December 2009)
[see also: Market value of publicly traded shares country ranks ]

Current account balance:
$-425.1 million (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 102

$-363.4 million (2011 est.)
[see also: Current account balance country ranks ]

Exports:
$932.4 million (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 161

$847.7 million (2011 est.)
[see also: Exports country ranks ]

Exports - commodities:
sugar, garments, gold, timber, fish, molasses, coconut oil

Exports - partners:
US 14.6%, Australia 13.2%, Japan 6.9%, Samoa 5.8%, Tonga 5.1% (2012)

Imports:
$1.867 billion (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 166

$1.698 billion (2011 est.)
[see also: Imports country ranks ]

Imports - commodities:
manufactured goods, machinery and transport equipment, petroleum products, food, chemicals

Imports - partners:
Singapore 32.8%, Australia 15.5%, NZ 14.5%, China 10.7% (2012)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
$921.4 million (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 136

$833.5 million (31 December 2011 est.)
[see also: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold country ranks ]

Debt - external:
$685.5 million (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 168

$860.7 million (31 December 2011 est.)
[see also: Debt - external country ranks ]

Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:
$2.903 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 93

$2.621 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
[see also: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home country ranks ]

Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:
$44.08 million (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 92

$44.88 million (31 December 2011 est.)
[see also: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad country ranks ]

Exchange rates:
Fijian dollars (FJD) per US dollar -

1.7899 (2012 est.)
1.7932 (2011 est.)
1.9183 (2010 est.)


NOTE: 1) The information regarding Fiji on this page is re-published from the 2014 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Fiji Economy 2014 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Fiji Economy 2014 should be addressed to the CIA.
2) The rank that you see is the CIA reported rank, which may habe the following issues:
  a) They assign increasing rank number, alphabetically for countries with the same value of the ranked item, whereas we assign them the same rank.
  b) The CIA sometimes assignes counterintuitive ranks. For example, it assigns unemployment rates in increasing order, whereas we rank them in decreasing order






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