Economy - overview: The Gambia has sparse natural resource deposits and a limited agricultural base, and relies in part on remittances from workers overseas and tourist receipts. About three-quarters of the population depends on the agricultural sector for its livelihood and the sector provides for about one-quarter of GDP. The agricultural sector has untapped potential - less than half of arable land is cultivated. Small-scale manufacturing activity features the processing of peanuts, fish, and hides. The Gambia's natural beauty and proximity to Europe has made it one of the larger markets for tourism in West Africa, boosted by government and private sector investments in eco-tourism and upscale facilities. In 2012, however, sluggish tourism led to a decline in GDP. Tourism brings in about one-fifth of GDP. Agriculture also took a hit in 2012 due to unfavorable weather patterns. The Gambia's re-export trade accounts for almost 80% of goods exports. Unemployment and underemployment rates remain high. Economic progress depends on sustained bilateral and multilateral aid, on responsible government economic management, and on continued technical assistance from multilateral and bilateral donors. International donors and lenders continue to be concerned about the quality of fiscal management and The Gambia's debt burden.
GDP (purchasing power parity): GDP (official exchange rate): GDP - real growth rate: GDP - per capita (PPP): Gross national saving: GDP - composition, by end use: GDP - composition, by sector of origin: Agriculture - products: Industries: Industrial production growth rate: Labor force: Labor force - by occupation: Unemployment rate: Population below poverty line: Household income or consumption by percentage share: Distribution of family income - Gini index: Budget: Taxes and other revenues: Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-): Fiscal year: Inflation rate (consumer prices): Central bank discount rate: Commercial bank prime lending rate: Stock of narrow money: Stock of broad money: Stock of domestic credit: Market value of publicly traded shares: Current account balance: Exports: Exports - commodities: Exports - partners: Imports: Imports - commodities: Imports - partners: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: Debt - external: Exchange rates:
NOTE: 1) The information regarding Gambia, The on this page is re-published from the 2014 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Gambia, The Economy 2014 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Gambia, The Economy 2014 should be addressed to the CIA.
$3.409 billion (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 178
note:
data are in 2012 US dollars
[see also: GDP country ranks ]
$895.7 million (2012 est.)
[see also: GDP (official exchange rate) country ranks ]
5.3% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 55
[see also: GDP - real growth rate country ranks ]
$1,900 (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 194
note:
data are in 2012 US dollars
[see also: GDP - per capita country ranks ]
17.5% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 89
[see also: Gross national saving country ranks ]
household consumption: 88.3%
[see also: GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption country ranks ]
government consumption:
10.9%
investment in fixed capital:
18.9%
investment in inventories:
0%
exports of goods and services:
28.5%
imports of goods and services:
-46.7%
agriculture: 19.1%
[see also: GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture country ranks ]
industry:
13.1%
services:
67.8% (2012 est.)
rice, millet, sorghum, peanuts, corn, sesame, cassava (manioc), palm kernels; cattle, sheep, goats
processing peanuts, fish, and hides; tourism, beverages, agricultural machinery assembly, woodworking, metalworking, clothing
2.4% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 96
[see also: Industrial production growth rate country ranks ]
777,100 (2007)
country comparison to the world: 151
[see also: Labor force country ranks ]
agriculture: 75%
[see also: Labor force - by occupation - agriculture country ranks ]
industry:
19%
services:
6% (1996)
NA%
[see also: Unemployment rate country ranks ]
48.4% (2010 est.)
[see also: Population below poverty line country ranks ]
lowest 10%: 2%
[see also: Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% country ranks ]
highest 10%:
36.9% (2003)
50.2 (1998)
country comparison to the world: 22
[see also: Distribution of family income - Gini index country ranks ]
revenues: $230.7 million
[see also: Budget revenues country ranks ]
expenditures:
$271.2 million (2012 est.)
25.8% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 121
[see also: Taxes and other revenues country ranks ]
-4.5% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 158
[see also: Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) country ranks ]
calendar year
4.6% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 139
[see also: Inflation rate (consumer prices) country ranks ]
9% (31 December 2009)
country comparison to the world: 21
[see also: Central bank discount rate country ranks ]
28% (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 7
[see also: Commercial bank prime lending rate country ranks ]
$217.9 million (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 174
[see also: Stock of narrow money country ranks ]
$512.2 million (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 177
[see also: Stock of broad money country ranks ]
$386.2 million (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 171
[see also: Stock of domestic credit country ranks ]
$NA
[see also: Market value of publicly traded shares country ranks ]
$-152.5 million (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 77
[see also: Current account balance country ranks ]
$111.8 million (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 189
[see also: Exports country ranks ]
peanut products, fish, cotton lint, palm kernels
China 57.1%, India 18.6%, France 4.6%, UK 4% (2012)
$365.8 million (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 194
[see also: Imports country ranks ]
foodstuffs, manufactures, fuel, machinery and transport equipment
China 27.6%, Senegal 8.5%, Brazil 8.1%, UK 6.4%, India 6.1%, Indonesia 4.1% (2012)
$236.2 million (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 157
[see also: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold country ranks ]
$481.5 million (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 175
[see also: Debt - external country ranks ]
dalasis (GMD) per US dollar -
2) The rank that you see is the CIA reported rank, which may habe the following issues:
a) They assign increasing rank number, alphabetically for countries with the same value of the ranked item, whereas we assign them the same rank.
b) The CIA sometimes assignes counterintuitive ranks. For example, it assigns unemployment rates in increasing order, whereas we rank them in decreasing order
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This page was last modified 06-Nov-14