Nationality:
noun: Haitian(s)
adjective: Haitian

Ethnic groups:
black 95%, mulatto and white 5%

Languages:
French (official), Creole (official)

Religions:
Roman Catholic 80%, Protestant 16% (Baptist 10%, Pentecostal 4%, Adventist 1%, other 1%), none 1%, other 3%
note: roughly half of the population practices voodoo

Population:
9,893,934 (July 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 89
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected
[see also: Population country ranks ]

Age structure:
0-14 years: 34.6% (male 1,716,917/female 1,708,978)
[see also: Age structure 0-14 years country ranks ]
15-24 years: 21.5% (male 1,064,069/female 1,066,614)
25-54 years: 34.8% (male 1,713,478/female 1,729,432)
55-64 years: 5% (male 235,278/female 258,330)
65 years and over: 4.1% (male 178,842/female 221,996) (2013 est.)

Dependency ratios:
total dependency ratio: 65.2 %
[see also: Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio country ranks ]
youth dependency ratio: 57.8 %
elderly dependency ratio: 7.5 %
potential support ratio: 13.4 (2013)

Median age:
total: 21.9 years
[see also: Median age - total country ranks ]
male: 21.6 years
female: 22.1 years (2013 est.)

Population growth rate:
0.99%
country comparison to the world: 118
note: the preliminary 2011 numbers differ significantly from those of 2010, which were strongly influenced by the demographic effect of the January 2010 earthquake; the latest figures more closely correspond to those of 2009 (2013 est.)
[see also: Population growth rate country ranks ]

Birth rate:
23.35 births/1,000 population (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 72
[see also: Birth rate country ranks ]

Death rate:
8 deaths/1,000 population (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 101
[see also: Death rate country ranks ]

Net migration rate:
-5.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 195
[see also: Net migration rate country ranks ]

Urbanization:
urban population: 52% of total population (2010)
[see also: Urbanization - urban population country ranks ]
rate of urbanization: 3.9% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)

Major urban areas - population:
PORT-AU-PRINCE (capital) 2.143 million (2010)

Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.01 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - at birth country ranks ]
0-14 years: 1 male(s)/female
15-24 years: 1 male(s)/female
25-54 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
55-64 years: 0.91 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female
total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2013 est.)

Mother's mean age at first birth:
22.7
note: median age at first birth among women 25-29 (2012)
[see also: Mother's mean age at first birth country ranks ]

Maternal mortality rate:
350 deaths/100,000 live births (2010)
country comparison to the world: 34
[see also: Maternal mortality rate country ranks ]

Infant mortality rate:
total: 50.92 deaths/1,000 live births
country comparison to the world: 41
male: 54.85 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 46.94 deaths/1,000 live births
note: the preliminary 2011 numbers differ significantly from those of 2010, which were strongly influenced by the demographic effect of the January 2010 earthquake; the latest figures more closely correspond to those of 2009 (2013 est.)

Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 62.85 years
country comparison to the world: 186
male: 61.46 years
female: 64.25 years
note: the preliminary 2011 numbers differ significantly from those of 2010, which were strongly influenced by the demographic effect of the January 2010 earthquake; the latest figures more closely correspond to those of 2009 (2013 est.)

Total fertility rate:
2.88 children born/woman (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 66
[see also: Total fertility rate country ranks ]

Contraceptive prevalence rate:
34.5% (2012)
[see also: Contraceptive prevalence rate country ranks ]

Health expenditures:
7.9% of GDP (2011)
country comparison to the world: 65
[see also: Health expenditures country ranks ]

Physicians density:
0.25 physicians/1,000 population (1998)
[see also: Physicians density country ranks ]

Hospital bed density:
1.3 beds/1,000 population (2007)
[see also: Hospital bed density country ranks ]

Drinking water source:
improved: