Population:
10,211,904 (July 2009 est.)

Age structure:
0-14 years: 13.6% (male 712,045/female 673,657)
15-64 years: 71% (male 3,641,887/female 3,604,044)
65 years and over: 15.5% (male 623,882/female 956,389) (2009 est.)

Median age:
total: 40.1 years
male: 38.6 years
female: 41.9 years (2009 est.)

Population growth rate:
-0.094% (2009 est.)

Birth rate:
8.83 births/1,000 population (2009 est.)

Death rate:
10.74 deaths/1,000 population (July 2009 est.)

Net migration rate:
0.97 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.)

Urbanization:
urban population: 73% of total population (2008)
rate of urbanization: 0% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.)

Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.65 male(s)/female
total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Infant mortality rate:
total: 3.79 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 4.13 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 3.43 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.)

Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 76.81 years
male: 73.54 years
female: 80.28 years (2009 est.)

Total fertility rate:
1.24 children born/woman (2009 est.)

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
less than 0.1% (2001 est.)

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
1,500 (2007 est.)

HIV/AIDS - deaths:
fewer than 10 (2001 est.)

Nationality:
noun: Czech(s)
adjective: Czech

Ethnic groups:
Czech 90.4%, Moravian 3.7%, Slovak 1.9%, other 4% (2001 census)

Religions:
Roman Catholic 26.8%, Protestant 2.1%, other 3.3%, unspecified 8.8%, unaffiliated 59% (2001 census)

Languages:
Czech 94.9%, Slovak 2%, other 2.3%, unidentified 0.8% (2001 census)

Literacy:
definition: NA
total population: 99%
male: 99%
female: 99% (2003 est.)

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
total: 15 years
male: 15 years
female: 15 years (2006)

Education expenditures:
4.4% of GDP (2004)