Population:
16,715,999 (July 2009 est.)
Age structure:
0-14 years: 17.4% (male 1,485,873/female 1,416,999)
15-64 years:
67.7% (male 5,720,387/female 5,604,014)
65 years and over:
14.9% (male 1,070,496/female 1,418,230) (2009 est.)
Median age:
total: 40.4 years
male:
39.6 years
female:
41.2 years (2009 est.)
Population growth rate:
0.412% (2009 est.)
Birth rate:
10.4 births/1,000 population (2009 est.)
Death rate:
8.74 deaths/1,000 population (July 2009 est.)
Net migration rate:
2.46 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.)
Urbanization:
urban population: 82% of total population (2008)
rate of urbanization:
0.9% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.)
Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years:
1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years:
1.02 male(s)/female
65 years and over:
0.76 male(s)/female
total population:
0.98 male(s)/female (2009 est.)
Infant mortality rate:
total: 4.73 deaths/1,000 live births
male:
5.25 deaths/1,000 live births
female:
4.19 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 79.4 years
male:
76.8 years
female:
82.14 years (2009 est.)
Total fertility rate:
1.66 children born/woman (2009 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
0.2% (2007 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
18,000 (2007 est.)
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
fewer than 200 (2007 est.)
Nationality:
noun: Dutchman(men), Dutchwoman(women)
adjective:
Dutch
Ethnic groups:
Dutch 80.7%, EU 5%, Indonesian 2.4%, Turkish 2.2%, Surinamese 2%, Moroccan 2%, Netherlands Antilles & Aruba 0.8%, other 4.8% (2008 est.)
Religions:
Roman Catholic 30%, Dutch Reformed 11%, Calvinist 6%, other Protestant 3%, Muslim 5.8%, other 2.2%, none 42% (2006)
Languages:
Dutch (official), Frisian (official)
Literacy:
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population:
99%
male:
99%
female:
99% (2003 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
total: 16 years
male:
17 years
female:
16 years (2006)
Education expenditures:
5.3% of GDP (2005)