Location:
Northern Europe, islands between the Arctic Ocean, Barents Sea, Greenland Sea, and Norwegian Sea, north of Norway
Geographic coordinates:
78 00 N, 20 00 E
Map references:
Europe
Area: Area - comparative: Land boundaries: Coastline: Maritime claims: Climate: Terrain: Elevation extremes: Natural resources: Land use: Irrigated land: Natural hazards: Environment - current issues: Geography - note:
total: 62,045 sq km
[see also: Area - total country ranks ]
country comparison to the world: 125
land:
62,045 sq km
water:
0 sq km
note:
includes Spitsbergen and Bjornoya (Bear Island)
slightly smaller than West Virginia
0 km
[see also: Land boundaries country ranks ]
3,587 km
[see also: Coastline country ranks ]
territorial sea: 4 nm
exclusive fishing zone:
200 nm unilaterally claimed by Norway but not recognized by Russia
arctic, tempered by warm North Atlantic Current; cool summers, cold winters; North Atlantic Current flows along west and north coasts of Spitsbergen, keeping water open and navigable most of the year
wild, rugged mountains; much of high land ice covered; west coast clear of ice about one-half of the year; fjords along west and north coasts
lowest point: Arctic Ocean 0 m
[see also: Elevation extremes - lowest point country ranks ]
highest point:
Newtontoppen 1,717 m
coal, iron ore, copper, zinc, phosphate, wildlife, fish
arable land: 0%
[see also: Land use - arable land country ranks ]
permanent crops:
0%
other:
100% (no trees; the only bushes are crowberry and cloudberry) (2011)
NA
[see also: Irrigated land country ranks ]
ice floes often block the entrance to Bellsund (a transit point for coal export) on the west coast and occasionally make parts of the northeastern coast inaccessible to maritime traffic
NA
northernmost part of the Kingdom of Norway; consists of nine main islands; glaciers and snowfields cover 60% of the total area; Spitsbergen Island is the site of the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, a seed repository established by the Global Crop Diversity Trust and the Norwegian Government