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Sri Lanka Economy 2014

SOURCE: 2014 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK AND OTHER SOURCES











Sri Lanka Economy 2014
SOURCE: 2014 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK AND OTHER SOURCES


Page last updated on January 31, 2014

Economy - overview:
Sri Lanka continues to experience strong economic growth following the end of the 26-year conflict with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). The government has been pursuing large-scale reconstruction and development projects in its efforts to spur growth in war-torn and disadvantaged areas, develop small and medium enterprises and increase agricultural productivity. The government's high debt payments and bloated civil service have contributed to historically high budget deficits, but fiscal consolidation efforts and strong GDP growth in recent years have helped bring down the government's fiscal deficit. However, low tax revenues are a major concern. The 2008-09 global financial crisis and recession exposed Sri Lanka''s economic vulnerabilities and nearly caused a balance of payments crisis. Growth slowed to 3.5% in 2009. Economic activity rebounded with the end of the war and an IMF agreement, resulting in two straight years of 8% growth in 2010-11. Growth moderated to about 6% in 2012. Agriculture slowed due to a drought and weak global demand affected exports and trade. In early 2012, Sri Lanka floated the rupee, resulting in a sharp depreciation, and took steps to curb imports. A large trade deficit remains a concern. Strong remittances from Sri Lankan workers abroad have helped to offset the trade deficit.

GDP (purchasing power parity):
$124.9 billion (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 66

$117.4 billion (2011 est.)
$108.5 billion (2010 est.)
note: data are in 2012 US dollars
[see also: GDP country ranks ]

GDP (official exchange rate):
$58.6 billion (2012 est.)
[see also: GDP (official exchange rate) country ranks ]

GDP - real growth rate:
6.4% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 36

8.2% (2011 est.)
8% (2010 est.)
[see also: GDP - real growth rate country ranks ]

GDP - per capita (PPP):
$6,000 (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 148

$5,700 (2011 est.)
$5,300 (2010 est.)
note: data are in 2012 US dollars
[see also: GDP - per capita country ranks ]

Gross national saving:
24% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 53

22.1% of GDP (2011 est.)
25.3% of GDP (2010 est.)
[see also: Gross national saving country ranks ]

GDP - composition, by end use:
household consumption: 69.6%
[see also: GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption country ranks ]
government consumption: 13.5%
investment in fixed capital: 28.9%
investment in inventories: 1.8%
exports of goods and services: 22.8%
imports of goods and services: -36.5%

(2012 est.)

GDP - composition, by sector of origin:
agriculture: 11.1%
[see also: GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture country ranks ]
industry: 31.5%
services: 57.5% (2012 est.)

Agriculture - products:
rice, sugarcane, grains, pulses, oilseed, spices, vegetables, fruit, tea, rubber, coconuts; milk, eggs, hides, beef; fish

Industries:
processing of rubber, tea, coconuts, tobacco and other agricultural commodities; telecommunications, insurance, banking; tourism, shipping; clothing, textiles; cement, petroleum refining, information technology services, construction

Industrial production growth rate:
10.3% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 15
[see also: Industrial production growth rate country ranks ]

Labor force:
8.465 million (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 57
[see also: Labor force country ranks ]

Labor force - by occupation:
agriculture: 31.8%
[see also: Labor force - by occupation - agriculture country ranks ]
industry: 25.8%
services: 42.4% (June 2012)

Unemployment rate:
4% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 30

4.2% (2011 est.)
[see also: Unemployment rate country ranks ]

Population below poverty line:
8.9% (2010 est.)
[see also: Population below poverty line country ranks ]

Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: 1.6%
[see also: Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% country ranks ]
highest 10%: 39.5% (2009)

Distribution of family income - Gini index:
49 (2010)
country comparison to the world: 24

46 (1995)
[see also: Distribution of family income - Gini index country ranks ]

Budget:
revenues: $7.868 billion
[see also: Budget revenues country ranks ]
expenditures: $11.7 billion (2012 est.)

Taxes and other revenues:
13.4% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 201
[see also: Taxes and other revenues country ranks ]

Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-):
-6.5% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 182
[see also: Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) country ranks ]

Public debt:
79.1% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 29

78.4% of GDP (2011 est.)
note: covers central government debt, and excludes debt instruments directly owned by government entities other than the treasury (e.g. commercial bank borrowings of a government corporation); the data includes treasury debt held by foreign entities as well as intra-governmental debt; intra-governmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement; sub-national entities are usually not permitted to sell debt instruments
[see also: Public debt country ranks ]

Fiscal year:
calendar year

Inflation rate (consumer prices):
7.5% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 183

6.7% (2011 est.)
[see also: Inflation rate (consumer prices) country ranks ]

Central bank discount rate:
7.5% (19 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 37

7% (31 December 2011 est.)
[see also: Central bank discount rate country ranks ]

Commercial bank prime lending rate:
13.28% (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 95

9.41% (31 December 2011 est.)
[see also: Commercial bank prime lending rate country ranks ]

Stock of narrow money:
$3.539 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 112

$3.852 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
[see also: Stock of narrow money country ranks ]

Stock of broad money:
$21.89 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 82

$18.88 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
[see also: Stock of broad money country ranks ]

Stock of domestic credit:
$28.86 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 70

$26.53 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
[see also: Stock of domestic credit country ranks ]

Market value of publicly traded shares:
$16.92 billion (31 December 2012)
country comparison to the world: 65

$19.44 billion (31 December 2011)
$19.92 billion (31 December 2010)
[see also: Market value of publicly traded shares country ranks ]

Current account balance:
$-3.931 billion (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 157

$-4.675 billion (2011 est.)
[see also: Current account balance country ranks ]

Exports:
$9.774 billion (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 96

$10.56 billion (2011 est.)
[see also: Exports country ranks ]

Exports - commodities:
textiles and apparel, tea and spices; rubber manufactures; precious stones; coconut products, fish

Exports - partners:
US 20.4%, UK 9.9%, India 5.8%, Italy 4.7%, Belgium 4.3%, Germany 4.3% (2012)

Imports:
$17.18 billion (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 82

$18.24 billion (2011 est.)
[see also: Imports country ranks ]

Imports - commodities:
petroleum, textiles, machinery and transportation equipment, building materials, mineral products, foodstuffs

Imports - partners:
India 22.7%, Singapore 8.8%, UAE 7.7%, China 7%, Iran 6.1%, Malaysia 4.5% (2012)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
$7.105 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 81

$6.748 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
[see also: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold country ranks ]

Debt - external:
$26.83 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 74

$23.98 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
[see also: Debt - external country ranks ]

Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:
$NA
[see also: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home country ranks ]

Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:
$NA
[see also: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad country ranks ]

Exchange rates:
Sri Lankan rupees (LKR) per US dollar -

127.6 (2012 est.)
110.57 (2011 est.)
113.06 (2010 est.)
114.95 (2009)
108.33 (2008)


NOTE: 1) The information regarding Sri Lanka on this page is re-published from the 2014 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Sri Lanka Economy 2014 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Sri Lanka Economy 2014 should be addressed to the CIA.
2) The rank that you see is the CIA reported rank, which may habe the following issues:
  a) They assign increasing rank number, alphabetically for countries with the same value of the ranked item, whereas we assign them the same rank.
  b) The CIA sometimes assignes counterintuitive ranks. For example, it assigns unemployment rates in increasing order, whereas we rank them in decreasing order






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