Economy - overview: Sri Lanka continues to experience strong economic growth following the end of the 26-year conflict with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). The government has been pursuing large-scale reconstruction and development projects in its efforts to spur growth in war-torn and disadvantaged areas, develop small and medium enterprises and increase agricultural productivity. The government's high debt payments and bloated civil service have contributed to historically high budget deficits, but fiscal consolidation efforts and strong GDP growth in recent years have helped bring down the government's fiscal deficit. However, low tax revenues are a major concern. The 2008-09 global financial crisis and recession exposed Sri Lanka''s economic vulnerabilities and nearly caused a balance of payments crisis. Growth slowed to 3.5% in 2009. Economic activity rebounded with the end of the war and an IMF agreement, resulting in two straight years of 8% growth in 2010-11. Growth moderated to about 6% in 2012. Agriculture slowed due to a drought and weak global demand affected exports and trade. In early 2012, Sri Lanka floated the rupee, resulting in a sharp depreciation, and took steps to curb imports. A large trade deficit remains a concern. Strong remittances from Sri Lankan workers abroad have helped to offset the trade deficit.
GDP (purchasing power parity): GDP (official exchange rate): GDP - real growth rate: GDP - per capita (PPP): Gross national saving: GDP - composition, by end use: GDP - composition, by sector of origin: Agriculture - products: Industries: Industrial production growth rate: Labor force: Labor force - by occupation: Unemployment rate: Population below poverty line: Household income or consumption by percentage share: Distribution of family income - Gini index: Budget: Taxes and other revenues: Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-): Public debt: Fiscal year: Inflation rate (consumer prices): Central bank discount rate: Commercial bank prime lending rate: Stock of narrow money: Stock of broad money: Stock of domestic credit: Market value of publicly traded shares: Current account balance: Exports: Exports - commodities: Exports - partners: Imports: Imports - commodities: Imports - partners: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: Debt - external: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad: Exchange rates:
NOTE: 1) The information regarding Sri Lanka on this page is re-published from the 2014 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Sri Lanka Economy 2014 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Sri Lanka Economy 2014 should be addressed to the CIA.
$124.9 billion (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 66
note:
data are in 2012 US dollars
[see also: GDP country ranks ]
$58.6 billion (2012 est.)
[see also: GDP (official exchange rate) country ranks ]
6.4% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 36
[see also: GDP - real growth rate country ranks ]
$6,000 (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 148
note:
data are in 2012 US dollars
[see also: GDP - per capita country ranks ]
24% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 53
[see also: Gross national saving country ranks ]
household consumption: 69.6%
[see also: GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption country ranks ]
government consumption:
13.5%
investment in fixed capital:
28.9%
investment in inventories:
1.8%
exports of goods and services:
22.8%
imports of goods and services:
-36.5%
agriculture: 11.1%
[see also: GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture country ranks ]
industry:
31.5%
services:
57.5% (2012 est.)
rice, sugarcane, grains, pulses, oilseed, spices, vegetables, fruit, tea, rubber, coconuts; milk, eggs, hides, beef; fish
processing of rubber, tea, coconuts, tobacco and other agricultural commodities; telecommunications, insurance, banking; tourism, shipping; clothing, textiles; cement, petroleum refining, information technology services, construction
10.3% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 15
[see also: Industrial production growth rate country ranks ]
8.465 million (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 57
[see also: Labor force country ranks ]
agriculture: 31.8%
[see also: Labor force - by occupation - agriculture country ranks ]
industry:
25.8%
services:
42.4% (June 2012)
4% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 30
[see also: Unemployment rate country ranks ]
8.9% (2010 est.)
[see also: Population below poverty line country ranks ]
lowest 10%: 1.6%
[see also: Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% country ranks ]
highest 10%:
39.5% (2009)
49 (2010)
country comparison to the world: 24
[see also: Distribution of family income - Gini index country ranks ]
revenues: $7.868 billion
[see also: Budget revenues country ranks ]
expenditures:
$11.7 billion (2012 est.)
13.4% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 201
[see also: Taxes and other revenues country ranks ]
-6.5% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 182
[see also: Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) country ranks ]
79.1% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 29
note:
covers central government debt, and excludes debt instruments directly owned by government entities other than the treasury (e.g. commercial bank borrowings of a government corporation); the data includes treasury debt held by foreign entities as well as intra-governmental debt; intra-governmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement; sub-national entities are usually not permitted to sell debt instruments
[see also: Public debt country ranks ]
calendar year
7.5% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 183
[see also: Inflation rate (consumer prices) country ranks ]
7.5% (19 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 37
[see also: Central bank discount rate country ranks ]
13.28% (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 95
[see also: Commercial bank prime lending rate country ranks ]
$3.539 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 112
[see also: Stock of narrow money country ranks ]
$21.89 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 82
[see also: Stock of broad money country ranks ]
$28.86 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 70
[see also: Stock of domestic credit country ranks ]
$16.92 billion (31 December 2012)
country comparison to the world: 65
[see also: Market value of publicly traded shares country ranks ]
$-3.931 billion (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 157
[see also: Current account balance country ranks ]
$9.774 billion (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 96
[see also: Exports country ranks ]
textiles and apparel, tea and spices; rubber manufactures; precious stones; coconut products, fish
US 20.4%, UK 9.9%, India 5.8%, Italy 4.7%, Belgium 4.3%, Germany 4.3% (2012)
$17.18 billion (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 82
[see also: Imports country ranks ]
petroleum, textiles, machinery and transportation equipment, building materials, mineral products, foodstuffs
India 22.7%, Singapore 8.8%, UAE 7.7%, China 7%, Iran 6.1%, Malaysia 4.5% (2012)
$7.105 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 81
[see also: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold country ranks ]
$26.83 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 74
[see also: Debt - external country ranks ]
$NA
[see also: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home country ranks ]
$NA
[see also: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad country ranks ]
Sri Lankan rupees (LKR) per US dollar -
2) The rank that you see is the CIA reported rank, which may habe the following issues:
a) They assign increasing rank number, alphabetically for countries with the same value of the ranked item, whereas we assign them the same rank.
b) The CIA sometimes assignes counterintuitive ranks. For example, it assigns unemployment rates in increasing order, whereas we rank them in decreasing order
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This page was last modified 06-Nov-14