Location:
Southern Asia, island in the Indian Ocean, south of India
Geographic coordinates:
7 00 N, 81 00 E
Map references:
Asia
Area: Area - comparative: Land boundaries: Coastline: Maritime claims: Climate: Terrain: Elevation extremes: Natural resources: Land use: Irrigated land: Total renewable water resources: Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural): Natural hazards: Environment - current issues: Environment - international agreements: Geography - note:
total: 65,610 sq km
[see also: Area - total country ranks ]
country comparison to the world: 122
land:
64,630 sq km
water:
980 sq km
slightly larger than West Virginia
0 km
[see also: Land boundaries country ranks ]
1,340 km
[see also: Coastline country ranks ]
territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone:
24 nm
exclusive economic zone:
200 nm
continental shelf:
200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin
tropical monsoon; northeast monsoon (December to March); southwest monsoon (June to October)
More Climate Details
mostly low, flat to rolling plain; mountains in south-central interior
lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
[see also: Elevation extremes - lowest point country ranks ]
highest point:
Pidurutalagala 2,524 m
limestone, graphite, mineral sands, gems, phosphates, clay, hydropower
arable land: 18.29%
[see also: Land use - arable land country ranks ]
permanent crops:
14.94%
other:
66.77% (2011)
5,700 sq km (2003)
[see also: Irrigated land country ranks ]
52.8 cu km (2011)
[see also: Total renewable water resources country ranks ]
total: 12.95 cu km/yr (6%/6%/87%)
[see also: Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural) - total country ranks ]
per capita:
638.8 cu m/yr (2005)
occasional cyclones and tornadoes
deforestation; soil erosion; wildlife populations threatened by poaching and urbanization; coastal degradation from mining activities and increased pollution; freshwater resources being polluted by industrial wastes and sewage runoff; waste disposal; air pollution in Colombo
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified:
Marine Life Conservation
strategic location near major Indian Ocean sea lanes