Page last updated on January 28, 2014

Telephones - main lines in use:
575,000 (2012)
country comparison to the world: 94
[see also: Telephones - main lines in use country ranks ]

Telephones - mobile cellular:
3.953 million (2012)
country comparison to the world: 123
[see also: Telephones - mobile cellular country ranks ]

Telephone system:
general assessment: telecommunications network remains underdeveloped and progress toward improvement is slow; strict government control and censorship inhibits liberalization and modernization
domestic: Turkmentelekom, in cooperation with foreign partners, has installed high-speed fiber-optic lines and has upgraded most of the country's telephone exchanges and switching centers with new digital technology; combined fixed-line and mobile teledensity is about 80 per 100 persons; Russia's Mobile Telesystems, the only foreign mobile-cellular service provider in Turkmenistan, had its operating license suspended in December 2010 but was able to resume operations in September 2012
international: country code - 993; linked by fiber-optic cable and microwave radio relay to other CIS republics and to other countries by leased connections to the Moscow international gateway switch; an exchange in Ashgabat switches international traffic through Turkey via Intelsat; satellite earth stations - 1 Orbita and 1 Intelsat (2012)

Broadcast media:
broadcast media is government controlled and censored; 7 state-owned TV and 4 state-owned radio networks; satellite dishes and programming provide an alternative to the state-run media; officials sometimes limit access to satellite TV by removing satellite dishes (2007)

Internet country code:
.tm

Internet hosts:
714 (2012)
country comparison to the world: 176
[see also: Internet hosts country ranks ]

Internet users:
80,400 (2009)
country comparison to the world: 166
[see also: Internet users country ranks ]